« Home » Contact us »   
     

 

United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 15)Copenhagen, Denmark, December 7-18, 2009







Training for trusteeship, Residential workshop on social harmony, interation and role of future leaders







Launching of www.pilisaru.lk




Eighth Meeting of the SAARC Environment Ministers

Eighth Meeting of the SAARC Environment Ministers was held in New Delhi on 20th and 21st October 2009. Environment Ministry delegations from all SAARC countries and seven Ministers participated. It was noted that SAARC member states are vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change such as frequent droughts, flooding, melting of glaciers, deforestation and sea level rise. Therefore it was decided that SAARC countries need to engage with each other bilaterally and need to take a common positions at the Copenhagen Conference.

The ministers underlined a crucial importance of close cooperation in the run up to the UN climate change conference of parties (COP 15) in Copenhagen, with a view to enabling the full, effective and sustained implementation of the UN framework convention of climate change (UNFCCC). They also stressed the need to fully implement the commitments of the convention in accordance with its principals. The Meeting therefore agreed to present a common position at the forthcoming of COP15 in Copenhagen in December 2009.  Further it was agreed that Sri Lanka as the current Chair of SAARC would present the common SAARC positions at COP 15.

Further it was also decided to organize an appropriate SAARC side event on sidelines of COP 15.

The Ministers agreed to adopt climate change as the key theme of the Sixteenth SAARC Summit in Thimphu in 2010

The meeting agreed to publish a compendium of SAARC National Plans of action of climate change before the forthcoming COP 15 Conference in Copenhagen 2009. 

Meeting decided that SAARC agreement on natural disaster rapid response mechanism would be finalized and it could be formally signed by Head of States in April, 2010 in Thimphu, Bhutan.

Ministers agreed to set up a network of SAARC weather station to monitor weather patterns, especially storms, across the member states, starting with the establishment of fifty automatic weather stations, three GPS Sonde stations, and a Doppler radar in Nepal Bhutan and Bangladesh in the first phase and Sri Lanka and Maldives will be covered in a latter phase. Further the Ministers agreed to accelerate consultations between the apex environmental management and pollution control agencies of the member states.  

Ministers recommended the member states may undertake corporation with respect to adaptation, supported with resources as mutually agreed to address the adverse effect of climate change.

Ministers stressed and agreed to institutionalize an annual South Asia workshop on climate change actions and the first workshop will be held in India in early 2010.



Charge of the Lion Brigade

Distinguished guests, Ladies & Gentlemen, Friends and Colleagues,

It is indeed an honour to me to be among this august audience for the launching of the book authored by me titled “Charge of the Lion Brigade” – the epic victory over LTTE by Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

At the outset let me thank our president His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa, the Defence Minister cum chief of the armed forces, Secretary Defence Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, ex chief of Defence Vice Marshal Donald Perera, ex Army Commander General Sarath Fonseka, ex Navy Commander Admiral Wasantha Karannagoda, Airforce Commander Air Chief Marshal Roshan Gunatilaka, Civil Defence Director Sarath Weerasekara, Inspector General of Police Jayantha Wickramaratna, Commander of various divisions and valiant soldiers for the courage’s triumph over the world most ruthless terrorists mafia the LTTE. Dear members of the armed forces, with much gratitude let me repeat that if not for your leadership, courage, strategies and the dedication we would not have been able to uproot the LTTE. We are free today due to your sacrifices. Thank you very much.

On 23rd September this year when I visited the office of the United Nations Secretary General to handover a copy of our new sustainable development plan – Green Lanka – I was received by it’s under Secretary General No.2 in New York, Mr. Shurkan – head of sustainable development and economic affairs division. Having welcomed me his opening remarks were “Sri Lanka was the only country which fought global terrorism successfully after the super powers declared war on terror after 9-11-2001”. I was so proud to hear his words of appreciation after our victory although, some of the UN officials and some powerful countries are now trying to undermine it, on human rights allegations. But true friends of Sri Lanka, specially those who belong to new emerging Asian hemisphere from Iran to Japan, have truly appreciated what our brave soldiers have achieved.

Then he told me that he had once served as the Chinese Ambassador in Sri Lanka from 1976 to 1980. It was the period when our state run economy was being transformed to free liberal economy. China under Den Sheo Feng was willing to follow the same path but patiently and intelligently. Then there was a plan called Grater Colombo Plan initiated by late Mr. Feliex Dias Bandaranayaka. Mr. Lalith Ethulathmudali, Mr. Ronnie De Mel, and of course Mr. Upali Wijewardana they pioneered this ambitious plan to convert Colombo and suburbs into a Singapore. As requested by the Chinese president who wanted to study the plan Mr. Sha Shurkan had sent a copy of it to his president. After having had a few consultations with Mr. Upali Wijewardana and others the Chinese Ambassador had prepared a report and gone to China to present it to relevant authorities. Having thoroughly studied it they had prepared their own plan. As a result emulating the Greater Colombo plan, the Shanghai Plan was introduced. I was some what curious at what Sha Shurkan had to tell me. Now Shanghai is the worlds most prosperous global capital. New York is far behind it. What happened to Colombo? What were the reason for it? Why were our prepared plans were not implemented? Was it because of Velupille Prabhakaran? If it was the cause now that snag or barrier is removed. No one in this world can stop the proud leap forward of our nation now. Let us start it right now.

Naturally I write, I talk and I do what I think. So I wrote this booklet. My sole aim was to show the world that our soldiers had revisited our heroic past, and they can now be compared to King Dutugemunu and King Wijayabahu who defeated Chola Emperors more than a thousand years ago. After Raja Raja and Rajendra, Tamil separatism took more than a thousand years to revive their claim to a separate state. First it was Perrier of the Tamil Nadu who initiated Dravida Kasagam Movement and its military wing. Sardar Patel of India ruthlessly crushed that military outfit. Jawahalla Neru used constitutional measures to suppress the DMK movement. Then they turned to Sri Lanka. Step by step, wave by wave, Velupille Prabhakaran had being striding the victory march of the Tamil Eelam. We saw our Sinhala brothers were being chased away from the North. According to the statistics 21,000 Sinhalese were living there in Jaffna district along in 1981. Not a single Sinhalese was spared. Sinhalese were ethnically cleansed. Over 150,000 Sinhalese were chased away to clear in North & East, so-called Tamil Homeland. During the past 25 years they have being living as displaced persons. Suresh Premachandran and Sampanthan who are living in Colombo among Sinhalese now are talking about Sinhalization. The chased out Sinhalese do have an inherent right to resettle in their homeland in the North. Velupille Prabhakaran chased away Muslims from North in 1991. During the past 18 years they have being living in Kalpitiya. They too have an inherent right resettle in their homeland in the North. All the Tamils who were uprooted from their villages by the LTTE too should have inherent right to resettle. And this government is now facilitating this huge rehabilitation task.

Tamil racists should know after Vijayabahu’s victory over Tamil racism they need another thousand years to regroup. They now need another two thousand years or more to regroup for their Eelam dream. Our brave soldiers totally annihilated them. Not a single terrorist leader was spared. It was a complete resounding victory. Thanks again and again to our brave soldiers.

I wrote this booklet because I wanted to show the world that achievement of our soldiers is world class. If we had revisited world military history from Alexander, Gangis Khan, Altila the Hun, Napoleon to Vo Nguyen Giap of Vietnam War, we would be able to see the many parallels in strategy, tactics, dedication and sacrifices of our military leaders and soldiers to these great military tacticians and heros. Napoleon used unconventional strategies and tactics against Austrians – Russian – Italian Armies and Won. Karl Von Klautzwitz stipulated Napoleonic modern war theories, strategies and the German army extensively used this theory in world War 1 and War 2. Now the world military researchers should learn, analyze and theorize our victory because not after 9/11, for the whole post world war period no nation was able to annihilate a powerful terrorist group like the LTTE without the support of the super powers. So how we prepared our grand politico military strategy, how we managed our foreign relations or external factors, how our nation whole heartedly contributed to this effort, how the external and internal conspirators’ were thwarted, how we continuously supplied men and material while maintaining our economic stability should be learned analyzed and theorized and compared with other great military victories.

In the aftermath of the Kilinochchi debacle (1998) we formulated 3 year visionary action plan to eradicate terrorism and handed over it to the then political and military heads. They ignored it and went through the disastrous “Sudunelum Path” our forces were entrap and killed as a result. Then we took to streets but the vicious cycle was revolving which we could not stop. But our dream to liberate the country from the clutches of the Neo Nazi Tamil Terrorist would still be there and we were dreaming. When we were drafting the 2005 presidential manifesto Mahinda Chinthanaya, we knew that we could not spell our dreams totally. But as the Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa stated “the fundamental platform I would base my initiative would be an undivided country. A national consensus and honourable peace”, and further he stated our agenda shall include renouncing separatism, demilitarization, and enter into the democratic process. There we know that Demilitarization, Democratization, and Development, 3-D phenomenon would be our grand politico military strategy.

Now we are a proud nation. After Parakramabahu the VI, who defeated Jaffna Chakrawarthi sending Prince Sapumal in 1450, after 560 years every inch of this country is now belongs to our nation. Our children can go alone all over the country with their heads hold high. Ten years ago before we had a dream. It is dream deep rooted in all Sri Lankans. Now this dream has come true. Finally we are free.

Thank you.





 









Seal the deal of Climate Change;
From New York to Copenhagen

Over 100 world leaders gathered on Tuesday, 22 September 2009, in New York to warm up the talks to keep the global temperature from rising 20 Celsius above the pre-industrial levels in the 21st century. This will require industrialized countries to cut emissions as much as 45% at 1990 levels by 2020 and 80% by 2050.

According to UN International Panel of Climate Change,
 

  • Approximately 20-30% of plant and animal species are likely to be increased risk of extinction if increases in global average temperature exceed 1.5-2.5oC.
  • Widespread melting of glaciers and snow cover will create a risk of flash floods and in the longer term reduce annual melt water from major mountain ranges (e.g. Hindu-Kush, Himalaya, Andes), where more than one billion people currently live.
  • Seven out of ten disasters are now climate-related and
  • An estimated 200 million people could be displaced as a result of climate impacts by 2050.

The Climate Summit was convened by the UN Secretary General, BAN Ki-moon during the 64th Session of the United Nation General Assembly, to mobilize the highest political will and vision needed to reach an ambitious agreed outcome based on science, at the UN climate talks scheduled in December 2009, where the world’s governments will meet in Copenhagen anticipating a fair, effective and comprehensive global climate deal which is an unequivocal requirement to stop climate change from slipping out of control. “Success in Copenhagen can jumpstart a fundamental transformation of the global economy, strengthening, climate-resilient development and most urgently, assisting the world’s poorest and most vulnerable to adapt to the inevitable impacts of Climate Change” says  Ban Ki-moon. However at present, political and economic issues hinder talks to stop warming.

During the summit, the Japanese new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama vowed to cut his nation’s green house gas emissions 25% by 2020 as against the promise of his predecessor to cut emission only by 12%. The European Union suggested a 30% cut. China promised new action on climate change to cut greenhouse gas emissions associated with economic growth and committed to reforestations which would create Carbon Dioxide (CO2) sinks, reducing energy intensity and discharge of major pollutants, increasing forest coverage and share of renewable energy. Maldives being a small island urged industrialized countries to maintain the temperature from rising 1.5o Celsius as against 2o Celsius.  

USA committed to make its largest ever investment in renewable energy aiming at doubling the general capacity in three years and improve energy efficiency throughout the country. However, USA did not announce specific figures to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

While industrialized countries offering their emission cuts, they urged developing countries and countries in transition economies too to act on climate change mitigation measures.

The Prime Minister Hon. Ratnasiri Wickramanayaka, The Environment & Natural Resources Minister Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka and Dr. Palitha Kohona, the Permanent Representative to United Nation, New York attend the Summit. Environment Minister attended a round table discussion with fellow Heads of States and Governments which has been organized to provide a forum to strengthen cooperation between and among developed and developing countries and provide a political impetus for a successful deal in Copenhagen.

During the session, Hon. Minister of Environment had bilateral meetings with his counterparts in Japan, Norway, South Africa, Grenada, Egypt, The Philippines and China and discussed the Sri Lankan position on climate change issues to secure a common position in upcoming negotiations. He also met the Prime Minister of Sweden and discussed the issues related to climate change.

The Environment Minister has been able to secure bilateral cooperation with the Minister of the Environment of Japan for the implementation of the newly developed ‘Haritha Lanka’ Programmme which is implemented under the direction of H.E. the President, to integrate green concepts and practices in the economic and social development of the country. South Africa Environment Minister also has solicited bilateral cooperation to exchange information, technology, knowledge and experiences in environmental management. Hon. Haakon Arald Gulbrantsen, the State Secretary of International Development of Norway has agreed to provide assistance in implementation of the Haritha Lanka Programme including climate change sector.

Hon. Minister also had bilateral discussions with Papua New Guinea, the Chairman of the Coalition for Rainforest Nations. Sri Lanka would join the Coalition to protect and create a voice against deforestation and conserve forests taking in to account of services that forests provide.

The bilateral meeting with Grenada has made it possible for Sri Lanka to secure observer status of the Alliance of Small Island Status (AOSIS) which has been considered as the most vulnerable group for climate change and hence qualified for financial and technical assistance on priority basis. The Prime Minister and the Environment Minister met the Prime Minister of Grenada and had bilateral discussions on securing membership of AOSIS.

It has been estimated that the climate change summit would generate the equivalent of 461 tons of carbon dioxide, with air travel of the delegates being the single largest component. Since the goal of the Climate Change Summit was to reduce the global emissions of green house gases the UN set an example by offsetting its Carbon Emissions produced by the delegates attended the meeting, by directing money to a power project in rural Andhra Pradesh, India, through which agricultural leftovers like rice husks and sunflower stalks are turned into electricity for the local grid.

Similarly, the new initiative taken by the government of Sri Lanka through the Haritha Lanka Programme was considered by Mr. Sha Zukang, the Under Secretary General of the Department of Economic of Social Affairs (DESA) as a commendable initiative in transforming the Sri Lanka’s economy to a green economy.









The attitudes that existed all these years towards Environmental Conservation should now be changed

The world ozone day ceremony was organized by the National Ozone Unit of the ministry of Environment and Natural Resources at the Public Library Auditorium on 16th September 2009.  This became a special occasion to Sri Lanka, in view of remarkable occurrences took place before, on the same day of the formation of the Montréal Protocal  20 years ago and formation of  World Ozone Unit to protect the ozone layer 15 years ago.

At this occasion, prices were awarded to winners at the competitions already held at school levels for essay writing and art , expressing the subject of protecting the ozone layer respectively and to winners of questions and answers radio programmes on the subject of ozone layer.

A memorandum of understanding was entered into between the National Ozone Unit and M/S MILCO in providing a sum of Rs 12 million for the provision  of 118 nos equipments to be used in the transfer  of environmental friendly technology to refrigerators at 68 milk collecting centers. The MOU was signed between Dr.W.L.Sumathipala of the National Ozone Unit and chairman of MILCO Organization, Mr.Kumar Abeysinghe.  Such technological Transfers is expected to take place shortly in the Eastern Province at 16 milk collecting centers of the MILCO in boarder villages.

The Minister said;
The countries security forces were able to eradicate terrorism when they reached their targets on time.  The National Ozone Unit too have been acclaimed internationally for the commitment they have made to achieve its targets and objectives, to protect the ozone layer.  All ozone depleting chemical substances are expected to be removed from the entire world next year, and we should be proud to hear that the national ozone unit of Sri Lanka having fulfilled the undertaking of eliminating CFC chemicals, have become the only environmental organization to complete the tasks fixed.  Today addressing the problem of protecting the ozone layer have become the topic of the world, and the biggest problem of the day we are faced with.

Out of the 300 international organizations of the world  the two organizations that have fulfilled its tasks in an acceptable manner is the Viyana convention and the Montrial Protocol. It would be important for the other environmental organizations of the world to share the information with these two organizations and try to follow them   and achieve their success.

Timely dealing with the crises of climatic change which has a close link with human life is important and needs much effort to realize and act accordingly.  39 developed countries voluntarily agreed that they would cut down enormous fuel they burn from 1997 to 2007. Thereafter they confirm that they would definitely cut down from 2008 to 2012.  The minister said that none of the promises have been kept by these countries.  As a result of the burning of fuel there is emission of CFC to air which adds to global warming, which has become the obvious cause of floods, cyclones, and other hazards which is detrimental to bio- diversity and its adverse effects on mankind.  But we cannot go backwards, for the simple reason that the world economy today is 87% dependent on fuel.

There is a possible impact on the global warming approximately of about 18% as a result of deforestation, but there is  an indirect influence of 12 % as a result of CFC chemical substances entering into air.  This has become the end result of the so called development by using sources of energy such as oil, coal, gas in the name of development.  So our idea of conservation should be changed.

Today we have been able to bring down the degree of   poverty by 14% , but now it is important that we bring down the degree of extreme riches.  Is it reasonable for poor countries like ours to suffer consequences , as a result of rich countries enjoying extravagant luxury life by exploiting environment, making us victims of floods and become  a desert?  Every country should have equal opportunity to derive the benefits of environment and conserve the environment through sustainable management of environment.  At the meetings held in Copenhagen on the subject of climatic change, it was discussed that developed countries that produce the most of the green house gas emissions , should try to balance the future of the climate by shifting into lower carbon parths while supporting the developing countries through poverty elimination, extending financial and technical assistance to develope forest and natural environment.  We also should act differently by changing our attitudes to protec the ozone layer.

Now is the time to shout with the slogans to rebuild our soil, water, and air of our land.  Our plantations which have adverse impact on environment, disorganized irrigation systems, disorganized settelement of people have caused unfertility and pollution of air and water.  Now we have to think in terms of rebuilding. We have to create awareness on having a world of green economy, without oil, coal and gas.

Its time now to further extend the slogan to go forward under the concept of "Api Vavamu – Rata Hadamu" by producing our own food, energy and medicines being a tropical country.

Without still being confined to  old slogans like "Save the motherland from terrorism" we should now try to prepare ourselves to change our attitudes, planning for the next step we have to take. 





The speech of Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources at the Book Launch on “Judges & Environmental Law”: A Handbook for the Sri Lankan Judiciary


Hon. Asoka de Silva, Chief Justice
Hon. Justice Nissanka Udalagama, Director, Sri Lanka Judges Institute,
Mr. Bakary Kante, Director, Division of Environmental Law and Conventions, UNEP,Justice Weeramanthri
Mrs. Sharmini Ratwatte, Chairperson, Environmental Foundation Limited, Distinguished representatives of the United Nations Environment Programme,
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

It is indeed with great pleasure that I am addressing this august audience in the event of launching the Book titled “Judges & Environmental Law”: A Handbook for the Sri Lankan Judiciary.
I think it is also important to note that UNEP initiated the publication of a series of summaries of judicial decisions on environmental cases based on the recommendation of the chief justices and senior judges who participated in the South Asian Judicial Symposium on “Sustainable Development and Rule of Law” held in Sri Lanka in July 1997. These decisions are a potent reminder of the desire of judges for recognizing environmental concerns and integrating well established environmental concepts in their judgments for the continued well being of human society and the protection of nature which sustains life in all its forms.  
In theory, legislative power lies with the parliament while courts and judges apply the laws enacted by the legislative body. We all have a duty to do whatever we can to restore respect for the rule of law, which is the foundation for a fair and sustainable society. We must build upon this respect by ensuring that the law recognizes and draws on our deepest values and principles for the wellbeing of the present and future generations based upon the principles of human rights. If pure economic development considerations trespass the territory of human rights, then the judiciary should interpret it appropriately for the wellbeing of the society at large and maintain the social stability. The principle, in essence, is the reality that exists, and the law, as well as the judgments based on the law, has to recognize that reality.
Ladies and gentleman, If we look at the history of humankind, we could recognize at least three types of development paradigms;

  1. Primeval Development: In this paradigm the relationship between humankind and the environment was in dynamic equilibrium, without disturbing the ecosystem locally and globally. The people worshiped environment phenomena as Gods. Humankind formed their culture considering environment as an integral part of it.
  2. Coexistent Development: In this paradigm the relationship between humankind and the environment affects the dynamic equilibrium of the ecosystem locally but maintained it globally. That was done coconsciously. Even the urban development did not exceed the carrying capacity. Diverse social systems based on economic, technological and cultural models existed.
  3. Predatory Development: This development paradigm bloomed in Western Europe and later spread to the whole world. It changed the dynamic equilibrium of the ecosystems locally, regionally, and more importantly, globally. This development is totally based on the fossil fuels and in the belief that human knowledge and technological innovation would solve any problem or crisis that rises that is (Technological optimism), so that humankind would be able to achieve infinite growth

(As far as the global environment is concerned, all the abiotic resources – land, minerals, fuels, water and atmospheric gasses are limited in nature, and excessive use of these resources causes scarcity. In addition, pollution of waterways, erosion of the soil, and pollution of atmosphere further restrict the used of these resources, Hence scarcity of resources coupled with pollution causes serious environmental degradation. If we are to avoid an environmental disaster and at the same time continue business as usual we will need another few planets to sustain the present development model. There is no space for us to change the region or the territory as our ancestors practiced when there is a calamity, )

  1. 4th paradigm (Sustainable and Equitable Development - The new deal): This development paradigm reflects the only way to sustain the future of the humankind and should be based on a new ideology. Humanity while preserving its identity is nevertheless a part of the environment and could not be separated from it.  Global ecosystems are like self sustaining organisms. They include biotic forms as well as abiotic components like water, atmospheric gasses etc., and the different components of the ecosystem interact with each other. They undergo changes depending on their role in the ecosystem. Relationships and relational reality exists. There for this development paradigm should be constructed based on green consciousness covering Green economy, Green Governance, Green culture and society. The sustainable development approaches in this paradigm should accommodate diversified cultural views without limiting to a single dominant view. The development strategies should especially based on mitigation options with due consideration of excessive carbon emissions and inequalities of carbon footprint.

In this new arena we need to change he word order which says think globally act locally to think locally act globally.  
Today, with the whole world turning into a single entity, we are forced to extend our consideration of equity in the use of environmental resources and related laws beyond national boundaries. The beginnings of recognizing environmental concerns in national and international legal systems were seen only in the 4th quarter of the 20th century. There are instances where judicial decisions have been made based on the principles of sustainable development, polluter pays principle, and human rights nationally. Provisions of constitutions too have been used on various occasions by the judges duly recognizing the need for environmental conservation and intra- and inter-generational equity.


The challenges that we are facing today are daunting. On the one hand, nearly two billion people on this planet are living in acute poverty and under malnutrition, while on the other, millions over-consume. What is more, globalization and trade regimes encourage millions more to join in the unsustainable production and consumption patterns. The wasteful use of resources puts global, regional and local ecosystems under severe stress through resource depletion and sink limitations. The well-being, and indeed the very survival, of the human race depends heavily on the ability of the international community to address this situation.
The advise given by Mahinda Thero, son of the Emperor Asoka of India, to king Devanam Piyathissa emphasized the basic rule of law that is valid today, more than ever before, that we are only temporary trustees and not the owners of the natural resources of planet earth. This should serve as a guiding principle in development activities within nations and between nations.  This is a rule that will remain valid for all time. 
It is in this context that we need radical changes in our present governance structure, especially in the judiciary system, to ensure justice to the powerless and to create a healthy and peaceful environment for all living beings on planet earth, eradicating the principle of “survival of the fittest” to secure sustainable development for all.


It is necessary to move forward by building on the existing and emerging human right principles such as; Right to life, Right to food, Right to adequate housing, Right to clean water, Right to health that covers a wide range of community groups including children and women. Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political rights (ICCPR), adopted in 1996 states that “Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by Law” Article 6 of the Convention on the rights of the child (CRC) adopted in 1989 states that ‘States Parties recognize that every child has the inherent right to life…”
By this way we can move away from the 3rd development paradigm and move into the 4th paradigm, the new development paradigm that I referred earlier. This 4th Paradigm should seriously recognize the link between the environmental degradation and internationally – guaranteed human rights including the right to life as a leading strategy for sustainable development. The present rate of degradation of the quality of ecosystems and the high risks to the very the existence of human beings calls for more concerted efforts in the international and local judiciary systems to curb gross over-consumption by a small fraction of the human population while relegating the rest of humanity to a state of malnutrition and underdevelopment within the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
To realize this vision, the discussions on environmental justice and human rights should be based on the following three principles;

  1. Voices from the front lines  must be heard in the international and local negotiations that will affect their future
  2. Those who feel an impact should be meaningfully involved in the discussions and decisions that affect them
  3. Those making decisions should be accountable to those who feel the impacts of their decisions.

These aspects were in fact surfaced in the Commonwealth Climate Change negotiations on human rights.
Ladies and Gentlemen, Collaborative efforts of the Environmental Foundation Limited, the Sri Lanka Judge’s Institute and the UNEP, to enhance the understanding of judges and seek their cooperation in the enforcement of environmental legislation is a timely effort in this context and I congratulate all of you in this endeavour.
Thank you.



Bi-lateral discussion between the Prime Minister of Nepal and the Environment Minister of Sri Lanka


A bi-lateral discussion was held between Hon. Madav Kumar, the Prime Minister of Nepal and Hon. Patali Champika Ranawake, the Environment Minister, at the Prime Minister’s Office on 1st September, during a Regional Climate Change Conference held from 31 of August to 1st of September in Katmandu. The theme was ‘A vision for Addressing Climate Change Risks and Vulnerabilities in the Himalayas – From Katmandu to Copenhagen’. H.E.Thosapala Hewage, the Ambassador of Sri Lanka in Nepal and the Advisor to the Prime Minister of Nepal joined the discussion.

Expressing his ideas at the discussion, the Prime Minister of Nepal stated that serious negative impacts have been occurred on the Nepalese nation due to global warming and melting of the glaciers of the Himalayas which has already been started. There is a problem of the glacier lake outburst due to melting of these glaciers that has been in existence over millions of years.

There is also another threat of serious floods arising due to overflowing of the mighty rivers of Indu, Ganga, Sianyan, Muntushun and Brahmaputra etc., which originate from Himalayas.

Scientists have warned that there is a high risk of transforming the Katmandu city which has the highest population density, in to a glacier lake as the city has been located in a plateau valley surrounded by a ring of mountains.

South Asian Himalayas are the source of the mighty rivers of the region that supply the world’s most populated flood plains. The Nepal Prime minister stated that the civilization of Nepal which existed over ten thousand years will be sweepedout due to drying up of all the rivers once the glaciers, the main source of rivers in the country are melted.

Hon. Patali Champika Ranawake expressing his views on this issue stated that Sri Lanka’s marine ecosystem will also be affected due to sea level rise around its coastal zone due to melting of Himalaya. Therefore the problem related to Himalaya is a regional phenomenon.

Hon. Patali Champika Ranawake further explained that Sri Lanka is approaching to a new era after defeating terrorism that lasted over 30 years in the country. The steps taken by the Sri Lankan government under the direction of H.E. the President to speed up the process of sustainable development of the country was also explained by the Minister.
 
A 10 year programme titled ‘Haritha Lanka’ has been planned spanning from 2010-2020 to secure sustainable development in the country without depending on an oil based economy.

Hon. Minister conveyed warm wishes of H.E. the President of Sri Lanka to the Nepalian Prime Minister and extended an invitation to the Prime Minister on behalf of the President to visit Sri Lanka. 

Hon. Minister had bi-lateral discussions with the Nepalian Environment Minister, Hon. Ganesh Sharma and the Secretary of the Ministry.




Water Management for Animals in Yala

Minister Mr. Patali Champika Ranawaka , Ministry of Environment & Natural Resources says “One of the world major problems is global warming affected to Sri Lanka presently, and as results of that some areas of the Sabaragamuwa, Western Province and Southern area faced terrible flooding in the same time other parts of this area eg: Yala faced the terrible desertification.”

Minister advised to the Department of Wildlife Conservation take the immediate action for the water supplying to the animals in Yala national park early as possible. As a results they take actions filling the water for existing water holes in Yala using with tanker truck and planed to pumping the water from Manik ganga to Yala wava .Next stage is  filling across the  water to the Modawala  and extending to the Diganwala. In between 7- 8 wild life officers are involve this process.

Presently Yala is reporting this process is very difficult to processing during the night. Because Most of innocent animals and the dangerous animals be coming for this water holes.Minister was reported global warming is highly affected for this condition and as results to be able to climatic change and minister invited to the all the public sector share with ministry of environment & natural resources for preventing climate change.







Protest at Ritigala

About 35 villagers along with their children were engaged in a protest, against the laying of the foundation for an Elephant Transit Home (Eth Athuru Sevana) at Ritigala , Yaan Oya.

The Hon. Minister of Environment and Natural Resources having been informed of this protest ,had immediately arrived at the seen , and discussed with the protestors giving them an opportunity to bring forward the reasons for their protests.

After the discussion they had had with the Hon. Minister, the protesters had thanked and greeted the Hon. Minister after realizing the actual situation and thereafter had joined hands with the officers concerned and extended their corporation to lay the foundation for the proposed Elephant Transit Home as programmed earlier.

The protesters had later put forward their day to day problems such as extracting sand and finding firewood.  The Hon. Minister while finding immediate remedial measures for some of their immediate problems , had instructed the officials of the Department of Wild Life Conservation and the Forest Department to look into their problems and take immediate remedial measures.

This Elephant Transit Home will be constructed on a land owned by the Forest Department to protect and look after the deserted baby Elephants found by the Wild Life Department in the North and North Western Provinces. This is the second such Elephant Transit Home to be built in Sri Lanka.          

 

 

 






Awareness programme conducted for public officers on environmental protection and environmental laws


     An awareness programme was conducted by the wild life trust for public officers, sponsored by the Geographical Survey and Mines Bureau, on the 07th  August 2009, presided by Hon.Patalee Champika Ranawake, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources on the subject of Environmental Protection and Environmental laws.

     This programme is scheduled to be implemented in 13 provincial secretariats in the Colombo District , and an island wide plan has been prepared to conduct similar programmes in other provinces as well.

      Addressing the meeting, the Hon. minister explained how the waste water have drained into areas over 3 miles away from the Waste Dumps in Nawinna and Raththanapitiya and that more than 4 million Cellular Phone Batteries dumped into waste dumps, and the importation of 72 million CD/VCD tapes into the country which have adverse effect on environment.     




Speech of Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources at the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change South Asia Sub Regional Meeting, 27/28 July 2009, Colombo


Secretary, Ministry of Environment & Natural Resources,
Distinguished Delegates from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, 
Mr. G.B. Samarasinghe, Director, Meteorology Department, the Focal point of the Scientific panel,
Ms. Perlyn M. Pulhin, Programme Officer for Communications & Development, from APN Secretariat,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is indeed a great pleasure to be associated with you at this first meeting of the South Asia Sub Regional Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change.  We have a challenge before us during these two days. We have to provide right directions and guide the future programs to suit the local conditions as this is the first meeting for our sub region.  
In the global context, our generation is living in an era where deteriorating environmental trends have far-reaching economic, social and health implications. A global change by making a paradigm shift away from the present unsustainable production and consumption practices is the only way forward to ensure the continued existence not only of humankind but also of the other living beings of the planet earth.

The Asia and the Pacific Region is of special importance in understanding the nature and dimensions of global environmental problems. This Region has a population of nearly 3 billion – nearly half of the World’s total human population. Its economic growth rate is the highest of any region in the world. At the same time it should be noted that 14 countries in the region are under the category of least developed, including Nepal and Bangladesh.
Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is necessary to move forward by first looking back in order to understand the complex nature of the global, regional and local environmental problems we are faced with and their impacts on human health and ecosystems. By doing so we get an idea of the nature and magnitude of the environmental changes brought about by manmade activities. As we all are aware, over the last century, human activities have contributed on a massive scale to global environmental change. Therefore conducting research activities on long-term global changes in climate, ocean and terrestrial systems and on related physical, chemical, biological and socio-economic processes is of vital importance.

In this context, the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN), as an inter-governmental network, has the potential for promoting research that would lead to the strengthening of links between science and policy making in the Asia-Pacific Region. In the context of the Asia and the Pacific Region in particular, focusing on securing the stability of ecological systems while promoting socio-economic development is a special need.

In this context it is essential to ensure that APN would focus research activities aiming at promoting the establishment of a new global environmental governance system based on the polluter pays principle in order to achieve the expected outcome of the desired global change.  This should be the kind of global change that all of us focus on.

Humanity is overstepping the limits of sustainability and overuses the ecological resources to meet the unlimited needs of the small portion of the population in the world. Developed countries energy consumption patterns are running up vast ecological debt that will be inherited by developing countries and by future generations. According to the IPCC scenarios 21st century carbon budget is estimated as 1456 Gt. If developed countries continue this current emission trajectory the carbon budget for the 21st century will expire in the 2030s which drastically enhanced the effects of global warming.

It has to be noted that proposed emission cut include in Kyoto Protocol is not enough to save humanity in future. There should be objective criteria to save our planet. According to IPCC’s Carbon Budget, the environmental permissible carbon space per person for 2009 is 2170 kg. In Sri Lanka each person emits 660 kg annually. In some developed countries per capita carbon emission is more than ten times the permissible level. The world average per capita carbon emission is 4700 kg, which is twice the permissible level. That means low emitting countries like us could not emit more because our space has already been exploited by developed or global polluting countries without our consent. And more importantly they have exploited future generations’ carbon space as well.

Considering the common carbon space which belongs to present and future generations Sri Lanka proposes three amendments to the Kyoto Protocol.

  1. Developed countries emission cut should be based on the per capita carbon emission. Sri Lanka proposes to use the IPCC carbon budget. According to the IPCC carbon budget average environmental permissible carbon per capita level is 2170 kg. Developed countries should cut their emission level by different proportions to achieve this amount.

 

  1.  Developed countries owe environmental debt/ Carbon debt to the other countries and should compensate them. Sri Lanka proposes to trade off the amount of financial loans taken by developing countries from the developed countries by giving the financial value to the historical carbon space used by the developed countries.
  1. Climate change is the direct impact of emission of the developed countries. Therefore they have to pay for the adaptation of the developing countries. Developed countries should contribute to adaptation fund according to their emission.

Research activities for the global change have to be focused on these global realities linking ecosystem degradation with the diversified socio economic activists and provide directions to the global community to make concerted efforts and take timely action to follow a new form of development which preserve the dynamic equilibrium of the planet earth, while preserving the right of all living beings to equally share the resources of the planet earth maintaining its carrying capacity. 

I hope this message would go out from this sub regional gathering, transforming present global realities through research to a sustainable future for all of us and for generations to come. Timely attention and collaboration at global and regional level is essential to achieve the expected results to ensure long term sustainability of our common future. 
I wish this regional meeting a success.

I also wish you a pleasant and enjoyable stay here and hope that you will get an opportunity to see some of the places on interest and beauty in our country during your stay here.

Thank you.

 




National Council for Sustainable Development and Haritha Lanka Programme


Background

It is widely accepted that Environment friendly development ensures the long term sustainablility of any economic activity. Therefore, ensuring environmental sustainability of all development programs is of paramount importance to achieve sustainable development target of a country. However, the present energy crisis due to escalating fuel prices coupled with climate change challenges are becoming major external factors which jeoparadizes the sustainable developmental spheres.

This has been basically resulted for numerous crises creates economical, social and environmental based global multiple crises such as financial crisis, fuel crisis, fuel crisis, food crisis and water crisis, However, these crises are not affecting to all countries in same manner and it could be tolerable only in a short term dimension of real economic capacity, foreign savings and remittances, masterpiece and utilization of natural resources and ecosystems of a country. Anyway, as a result of globalization any country can’t escape the influence of global crises unless the proper and efficient suitable strategies have been identified and adopted. As these multiple global crises impact in the different scales to different economies, each and every country has to be strengthened their domestic economies to meet the basic national requirements. Thus, especially, Sri lanka as an agricultural economy based country, it has to be given the priority and special attention on food security, energy security, healthcare of nation and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem of the country. It is the right of present generation today to build up a a strong domestic economy to ensure the social, economical and environmental sustainability for future generations.

            In view of the worsening energy crisis and the climate change related issues, several line Ministries have already undertaken various sector based eco friendly initiatives amide at mitigating and adapting to serious impacts of these challenges.

Achieving sustainable development goals while addressing climate change impacts requires a cohesive national approach to facilitate development planning decision making through a holistic approach in which all three pillars of sustainable development are considered together. In view of its strategic nature, such a national approach requires the leadership and the guidance at the highest political level institutional mechanism has been established for developing a set of sustainable development strategies, implementation and monitoring of the sustainable development programmes. The approval of the cabinet of Ministers obtained on 23.07.2008 to establish the National council for sustainable development ( NCSD) through leadership of the H.E. the president.

The stricture, objective and the role of the NCSD are as mentioned below,

Chairman        :           H.E. the President of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Members        :           22Hon. Ministers (Annex 1)
Convener        :           Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources
Progress Reviewer    :           Ministry of Plan Implementation
Objective        :           Provide leadership and guidance for the sustainable development in Sri Lanka.

The Role         :
  1. Identifying cross cutting issues of economic, social and environmental development sectors and develop synergies to enhance cooperation and coordination in the decision making processes towards sustainable development.
  1. Address issues related to the integration of sectional policies and programmes to ensure long term sustainability.

 

  1. Guide and monitor the progress of “ Haritha Lanka Programme”

 

A meeting was conducted on 16. 01.2008. at the Presidential Secretariat on the invitation of Hon. Basil Rajapaksha, Senior Advisor to the president for implementing a decision of the above mentioned Cabinet Memorandum with the participation of Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Mr. Lalith Weerathunge, Secretary to the President and Secretaries of the relevant ministries. At this meeting , it was decided to develop an Action Plan including  short term , medium term., long term targets spanning the period 2009.-2016 and performance indicators through extensive deliberation of the relevant ministries.

In order to ensure environmental sustainability of development programs, activities of relevant Ministries have to be re- oriented with major emphasis on addressing energy and climate change issues and other environmental aspects with inbuilt long term environmental performance indicators. Consolidation of these activities should form the basis for a national program having long term environmental performance indicators. Thus , this program is proposed to be named “ Haritah Lanka “ programme.

The ten broad missions/thrust areas covered by the programme are:

  1. Clean Air – Every where,
  2. Saving the Fauna, Flora and Ecosystems,
  3. Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change,
  4. Wise Use of the Land Resources,
  5. Responsible Use of the Land Resources,
  6. Doing Away with the Dumps,
  7. Water for All and Always,
  8. Green Cities for Health and Prosperity,
  9. Greening the Industries,
  10. Knowledge for Right Choices.

 

List of Hon. Ministers:

  1. Hon. Minister of  Agriculture and Agrarian Services
  2. Hon. Minister of Disaster Management and Human Rights
  3. Hon. Minister of Education
  4. Hon. Minister of Enterprises Development and Investment Promotion
  5. Hon. Minister of Environment and Natural Resources
  6. Hon. Minister of Export Development and International Trade
  7. Hon. Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
  8. Hon. Minister of Finance and Planning
  9. Hon. Minister of Healthcare and Nutrition
  10. Hon. Minister of Industrial Development
  11. Hon. Minister of Irrigation and Water Management
  12. Hon. Minister of Labour Relations and Manpower
  13. Hon. Minister of Local Government and Provincial Council
  14. Hon. Minister of Nations Building and Estate Infrastructure
  15. Hon. Minister of Plan Implementation
  16. Hon. Minister of Power and Energy
  17. Hon. Minister of Plantation Industries
  18. Hon. Minister of Science and Technology
  19. Hon. Minister of Tourism
  20. Hon. Minister of Transport
  21. Hon. Minister of Urban Development and Sacred Area Development
  22. Hon. Minister of Water Supply and Drainage 

 

 

 




Waste Management Project at Siddhartha Maha Vidyalaya , Udahamulla.


A Waste Management Project was started by Hon. Patalee Champika Ranawake, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources , at the school on 21st July 2009, which is a project coming under the Plastic Waste Management Project of the Central Environment Authority.  

 

 




Management Project for redundant Mobile Telephones and spare parts.


The singing of agreement of the management project of redundant mobile telephones and spare parts jointly managed by the Central Environment Authority and Dialog GSM took place at Priyankara Hotel, Thissamaharamaya on 19th July 2009.

Inauguration of the project by Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka , Minister of Environment and Natural Resources and Singining of agreement between the parties concerned.

 




Opening of the new building at the entrance to Lunugamvehera National Park.


The new building constructed at the entrance to Lunugamvehera National Park was ceremonially opened by Hon. Chamal Rajapakse, minister of Irrigation , water management , Ports and civil Aviation on the 18th July, 2009.

The Picture shows the Hon. Minister purchasing the first permit to enter the National park after opening the building.

 




Lunugamvehera National Park


The occation of the ceremonial opening of the newly constructed two storied circuit Bangalow building by Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka at the Lunugamvehera National Park on 18th July 2009.

 




Laying of Foundation to the new building to be Constructed for the Information centre at the Yala National Park


A Foundation stone for the new building at the Yala National Park for the Information centre was laid by Mr. and Mrs. Samarasinghe  in memory of their late Son Dr. Ravi Samarasinghe held on 19th July 2009, which was attended by Hon. Patalie Champika Ranawaka as Chief guest .

 




Awarding Scholarship for Viru Daru Athwala Programme


France Sri Lankan Education cultural & membership association was organized Viru daru athwala scholarship programme for the students of the death & disable Sri Lankan soldiers dated on 16th July 2009 at the  conference hall in buddhist association.Chief guest was Hon. Patali Champika Ranaweka,Minister of Environment & Natural Resources.

 

 




Environment awareness Programme


 




Workshop on SWITCH Asia


Workshop on SWITCH Asia was held on 14th July 2009 at the Taj Samudra hotel in Colombo for the small and medium stake holders of the foods and beverages Industries. Chief guest was Hon. Patali Champika Ranaweka,Minister of Environment & Natural Resources addressing the audience.

 




The Eight National Environment Brigadiers Camp


The Eight National Environment Brigadiers camp was holdings dated on 04th july to 05th July 2009 at the Pasdunrata Educational Training College. Hon. Patali Champika Ranawake, Minister of Environment & Natural Resources was participating in this inaugration session and awarding the Suwarna Varna medal for winners of the Environment brigadiers.




The promotion ceremony for the officers of the Department of wildlife conservation


The promotion ceremony for the officers of the Department of wildlife conservation was held on 01st July 2009 at the Central Environment Authority’s Auditorium, was chaired by the Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources with the participation of Mr. A. Wijesooriya, Director General, Department of wildlife Conservation, Mr. Sarath Fernando Conservator General of Forest, Department of Forest Conservation and Dr. Dharmpala Abewickrama new chairman of Central Environment Authority.




THURUJANA STUDENT BANK Project inaugurated in Seethawaka Central Colege, Awissawella on 29th June 2009


Chief Guest for this ceremony was Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka - Minister of Environment & Natural Resources.

The Principle of the School Mr. Lal Delpachithra and The working Director of the State Timber Corporation Mr. Naresh Kahaduwa also participated.



South Asian Regional Meeting for Environmental Prosecutors at Galadari Hotel, Colombo on 22 June, 2009



Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Hon. Attorney General, Hon. Judge Christopher Weeramantry, Secretaries to the Ministries of Environment and Natural Resources, Foreign Affairs and Justice, Chairman of the Central Environmental Authority, representative of the United Nations Environment Programme, participants from the South Asian countries were participated.



The Speech of Hon. Minister
Don't Have Adobe® Acrobt to Read PDF Documents? Get it from Here



Tree Plantation Project @ “Ranajayapura” – Ippalogama, Anuradhapura
A Tribute to Fallen War Heroes



Hon. Minister of Environment and Natural Resources has introduced a concept of planting a tree in the memory of every war hero who sacrified his life during the war on terrorism during last 30 years.

The above programme was initiated through a tree planting campaign at the site of proposed Ranajayapura Ranaviru city complex at Ipalogama Anuradapura. 1500 housing units are being constructed for the use of war heroes of all three armed forces at this site and all the infrastructure facilities are being established. Defense Ministry has decided to plant trees in all the areas designated as protected areas in the complex as well as along road sides and on the periphery of the proposed play ground.

It was decided to implement this programme as a joint effort of the Forest Department as well as armed forces. It has been estimated that around 10,000 trees could be planted in the above mentioned areas available within this city complex. The entire area will be planted in 02 phases during the year 2009.

This programme commenced as a concurrent activity of on the world environmental day celebrations fell on 05th June with the participation of the Hon. Minister of Environment and Natural Resources as the Chief Guest. 1450 indigenous plants of various species were planted. Highlights of this event were the active participation of some school children and Navy officers. It is planned to start the second Phase of the tree planting campaign during the month of October which is designated the Green Months and necessary plant are being raised at the Kopakulama Nursery in Anuradapura.
 

Don't Have Adobe® Acrobt to Read PDF Documents? Get it from Here



World Environment Day Celebrations on June 5, 2009 @ Viharamahadevi Park, Colombo





The event was held at the “SOBA 2009” exhibition from June 4th – 6th with the theme of “Your Planet needs you... Unite to combat climate change”

2 books were launched at the there, written by Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources.
  1. HARITHA ARUNA
  2. TOWARDS A GREEN ERA
Picture shows Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka dedicates the books to Hon. Maithreepala Sirisena.




National Sustainable Development Strategy - Launched



The National Sustainable Development Strategy, Sri Lanka Environmental outlook and Eco Development Guidelines for Sri Lanka launched on 28 th April 2009 at the ministry of environment and Natural Resources premises.
  • Minister of Environment and Natural Resources - Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka
  • Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources - Mr. M.A.R.D Jayathilake
  • Regional Directer of United Nations Environmental Program - Dr. Yung Woo park
  • Environmental affairs officer of United Nations Environmental Program -Dr. Subgrato Singha
were participated to this event.


Minister of Environment and Natural Resources - Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka and Regional Directer of United Nations Environmental Program - Dr. Yung Woo park



National Symposium on Green Economy



National Symposium on Green Economy held by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources on 27th at Central Environmental Authority auditorium.
  • Hon.Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka
  • Secretaries to the Ministries of Environment and Natural Resources Mr. M.A.R.D. Jayathilake
  • Secretaries to the Ministries of Urban Development & Sacred Area Development Dr. P. Ramanujan
  • Deputy Governor of Central Bank Mr. Uthum Herath
  • Director Environmental Studies - University of Peradeniya Prof. Shantha Hennayake
were participated the forum.

Minister Ranawaka revealed that the LTTE is preparing to explode economical bombs instead of suicide bombs with in next few weeks.



Hon. Environment Minister attends the 25th UNEP Governing Council / Global Ministerial Environmental Forum



Hon Patali Champika Ranawake, the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources attended the 25th session of the UNEP Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GC/GMEF) convened from 16-20 February in Nairobi. GC/GMEF is the United Nations high-level environment policy forum that brings the world's environmental ministers together to "review important and emerging policy issues in the field of environment". Delegates from 147 countries including 110 ministers and deputy ministers and 192 representatives of major groups and stakeholders attended the event. Ms Padmini Batuwitage, Actg. Additional Secretary and Mr Anura Jayathlake, the Director International Affairs of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources joined the minister in the delegation.

The GC/GMEF provides broad policy advice and guidance with the aim, among others, of promoting international cooperation in the field of the environment.

The 25th session of the GC/GMEF considered two separate but related themes:

  • Globalization and Environment - Global Crises: national chaos?
  • International environmental governance (IEG) and United nations reform - IEG help or hindrance?- IEG from Country prospective.
The Environment Ministers reflected on the past 12 months during which time the world witnessed the emergence of multiple global crises related to food, energy, and freshwater, rapidly ring and falling energy and food prices, global food shortages, increasing water scarcity and the financial crisis.

Adding to the complexity of the situation is climate change, including the significant impact on the world's oceans, which Ministers observed is exacerbating the impact of each global crisis. The effects are felt across the global and may have specific implications for the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Much of the attention of Governments and the international community have recently been directed towards addressing the financial crisis, and ministers noted that the responses to the financial crisis will have a direct bearing on the resolution or mitigation of other challenges and therefore the role of the environmental ministers in this multiple crises situation was crucial than ever. It was felt that "Ministers of Environment must be ministers for sustained economic success", leading toward